Note: Confirmations include justices who were put in office as recess appointments while the Senate was in recess and later confirmed.
*These presidents also elevated associate justices to chief justice (includes President Taft’s elevation of Justice White, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s elevation of Justice Stone, and President Reagan’s elevation of Justice Rehnquist)
^For terms with two presidents listed, that indicates that a president died or left office and the vice president finished out the remainder of the term.
Source: U.S. Senate.